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What You Need to Know About Possible Student Loan Payment Extension

Contents in this Article...
Contents in this Article...

• Student loan repayment pause could last until the end of August if the Biden Administration’s student loan forgiveness plan is still being litigated by then.

• Supreme Court hearing arguments on the plan, with payments resuming as soon as legal challenges are resolved and debts forgiven.

• Further payment pauses are possible due to continued COVID-19 uncertainty and lenders’ unfamiliarity with bills resuming.

• Collection activity will remain paused for now; borrowers in default can look into the ‘Fresh Start’ initiative.

• Suggested actions for borrowers include saving money usually put toward student debt each month and paying down more expensive debts like credit cards.

What You Need to Know About Possible Student Loan Payment Extension

With the Biden administration’s student loan forgiveness plan currently being litigated, student loan payments may be suspended until the end of August 2023. This means that borrowers will have an additional three months before they are required to start making their monthly payments. While this could be a huge help for some borrowers, there are still a few unknowns. Let’s take a look at what we know about the potential payment pause extension and what actions you can take during this time.

What You Need to Know About Possible Student Loan Payment Extension

History of Biden Administration’s Student Loan Forgiveness Plan

The Biden Administration’s student loan forgiveness plan was proposed by President Joe Biden as part of his 2021 budget plan. It aims to make it easier for borrowers to relieve their student loan debt and offers considerable savings on long-term student loan payments. The plan would forgive up to $10,000 in federal student loan debt (or $20,000 in debt for Pell Grant recipients) of federal student loans for each borrower, with an additional provision that would forgive the remaining balance entirely after 20 years of consistent payments. To qualify, borrowers must have taken out a federal direct loan at least five years ago and have made 120 consecutive monthly payments.

However, the plan is currently being litigated by Student Loan Servicers and is being heard before the Supreme Court. The outcome of the arguments will determine when payments on federal student loans will resume after a pandemic-related pause was put in place almost three years ago.

With continued COVID-19 uncertainty and lenders’ unfamiliarity with bills resuming, further payment pauses are possible. Additionally, the Supreme Court hearing arguments on the plan, payments will resume as soon as legal challenges are resolved, and if the debt is forgiven. This means that borrowers will have an additional three months before they are required to start making their monthly payments, which could last until the end of August 2023.

Details on Possible Payment Pause Extension

It’s been nearly three years since federal student loan borrowers have had to make payments on their education debt, with the Biden Administration’s student loan forgiveness plan helping to provide much-needed financial relief for millions of Americans. The plan seeks to provide up to $10,000 in federal student loan forgiveness for each borrower who has taken out a federal direct loan at least five years ago and made 120 consecutive monthly payments. The challenge has been heard before the Supreme Court and could extend the suspension of payments until the end of August 2023 if all legal challenges are resolved.

Borrowers with federal student loans have enjoyed a nearly three-year break from making payments on their education debt, and the pandemic-era pause has been extended numerous times by the U.S. Department of Education. Amid legal challenges to President Joe Biden’s student loan forgiveness plan, the government recently announced yet another extension of the repayment pause, which gives borrowers an additional three months before they are required to start making payments again. Collection activity will remain on pause, and borrowers in default may be able to take advantage of the “Fresh Start” initiative, which allows them to pay down more expensive debts before focusing on their student debt. According to the Department, federal student loan bills will be due again 60 days after the litigation over the forgiveness plan resolves and the debt begins to be wiped out. Payments on student debt may resume by the end of August if the Biden administration is still in litigation or fails to progress with the loan forgiveness process by the end of June. The timeline for the resumption of payments hinges on the Supreme Court’s verdict on the case.

It is important for borrowers who are taking advantage of this additional time not to just assume that their debt will be forgiven and instead use it as an opportunity to save money each month that would usually go towards student loans or use it for other investments that can help build financial security.

Supreme Court Hearing Arguments on the Plan

On Tuesday, the Supreme Court heard oral arguments for two challenges to President Joe Biden’s student debt relief plan. Conservative justices appeared skeptical of the government’s authority to discharge federally held loans and if they rule in favor of the policy’s challengers, they will have to grapple with legal questions about why states and individual borrowers should be allowed to sue over the program. The outcome of the arguments will determine when payments on federal student loans will resume after a pandemic-related pause was put in place almost three years ago, and millions of eligible borrowers of student loans could have a chance to have their debts canceled, up to a maximum of $20,000.

The first case, Biden v. Nebraska, involves a group of Republican-led states arguing that the administration exceeded its authority by using the pandemic as a pretext to fulfill a campaign promise of erasing student loan debt. The second case, Department of Education v. Brown, was initially brought by two individuals who did not qualify for the program and argued that the government failed to follow proper rulemaking processes when putting it in place.

In the oral arguments, conservative justices signaled that they see the GOP states’ case as presenting the court with another chance to draw the lines around when the executive branch can and cannot act without Congress. They raised concerns over the application of the Major Questions Doctrine and the harm that makes it appropriate for a court to intervene, which is known as “standing.”